Spicy
Heat cuts through the richness of the mackerel or sardines, distracts from their powerful flavour and brings balance. As sardines mature in the tin, the chilli heat mellows and infuses with the flavours of the sardines.
Chilli signals provenance too. The chilli Papa Anzois uses is the malagueta, a more fiery chilli from the Portuguese-speaking world. To accompany its tuna, Zallo uses espelette, a mild pepper with a protected designation of origin from the Basque town of the same name in the foothills of the Pyrenees in southwest France.
The chilli heat in Portuguese and Spanish tins tends to be mild, though Nuri’s triple whammy extra-spicy sardines are an exception - crafted especially for palates that relish a lot of heat - and Carmelo very spicy sardines are a halfway house.
Serving tips
•Add the spicy sardines or mackerel to rich tomato, onion, garlic and cream-thickened pasta sauces.
•Scatter the spicy mussels over crisps and add a handful of green olives and some chopped pickles.
•Sauté diced green and red bell pepper and white onion in olive oil, add minced garlic for the last minute. Stir in the spicy tuna fillets. Spoon into shop-bought empanada or puff-pastry discs. Wet the edges, seal with a fork, brush with an egg wash and oven-cook until golden.